Knowing what size you are going to make your paintings
before you begin is tremendously helpful. By knowing this, you can now be exact
with your composition.
There is something called Aspect Ratio most commonly used to
determine screen dimensions in broadcast media (TV, cinema films, YouTube...). Aspect Ratio is that notice you used to see on VHS tapes stating 'this film has been formatted to fit your screen'.
The aspect ratio of the drawing for the painting above (inside
the grey rectangle) is 20:16 = 20"x16" (Examples of aspect ratios of
different dimensions, but the same proportions would be 5:4, 10:8, and 1:0.8)
By knowing this, you can create a shape in those dimensions
and account for all the space used in your composition. The advantage is: when
you blow up the drawing (via photocopier to transfer it to your painting surface)
you won't have negative space in your painting surface that you did not
account for. (see below)
I like scanning the drawing, bringing it into a digital
coloring program and placing a shape over it in the dimensions of the final
painting. You can always move around that shape and angle it so the drawing
fits in the most interesting way.
Then, print out that image at a manageable
size to tighten up the drawing (above). Although the shape is less than the final
dimensions, you know that when you scale it up, it will be EXACTLY the size you want. There are many print places where you can do large format
printing (anything beyond 12"x18"). You can get your image printed
out at the scale you want (in this case, 20"x16").
